FDA approved 2014·Novo Nordisk

Liraglutide

A daily injection that activates a natural fullness signal in the brain

Brand names: Saxenda

Quick read · 5 min

WEIGHT LOSS
8%
~18 lbs for a 220 lb person
HOW YOU TAKE IT
Daily injection
Once daily — needle is very small
COST
$1,000–$1,400/month
List price · generic versions may cost less
MAIN SIDE EFFECT
Nausea
About 4 in 10 people · usually temporary
MUSCLE IMPACT
75% fat · 25% lean
Protein + resistance training help protect muscle
IF YOU STOP
Weight regain common after stopping
Weight often returns — this is biology, not failure

People who tend to consider this:

  • Need a GLP-1 option approved for adolescents (age 12+)
  • Already using liraglutide for diabetes and want to continue
  • Looking for a GLP-1 with a long safety track record

This may not be right if:

Absolute contraindicationUse with caution
  • You prefer weekly over daily injections
  • You want higher weight loss than newer GLP-1 drugs provide
  • You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant

Not a complete list. Whether this treatment is right for you depends on factors only your doctor can assess.

Weight loss — what trials show

In the main 56-week trial, people lost an average of about 8% of their body weight — roughly 18 lbs for a 220 lb person. About 63% of participants lost more than 5% of their body weight, compared to 27% in the dummy-pill group. Liraglutide has one of the longer published track records in this drug class.

These are averages from clinical trials — individual results vary. Trials compare the drug against a dummy pill, not against other weight loss drugs.

See the full trial data →

How this compares

Average weight loss in clinical trials. Not a ranking — individual results vary.

Liraglutideyou're here8%(~18 lbs)
Semaglutide injection14.9%(~33 lbs)
Tirzepatide20.9%(~46 lbs)

Averages from clinical trials at highest approved dose. Not everyone achieves these results.

What to expect — week by week

Week 1–2
Appetite begins to change

Many people notice reduced hunger or feeling full sooner. This varies between people.

Week 4–8
~2% lost
Weight loss becomes noticeable

Most people start to see measurable weight loss during this period.

Week 12–16
~4% lost
More significant results

Side effects often settle around this point. Measurable weight changes are becoming more visible.

Month 6–9
~6% lost
Peak weight loss phase

This is when most of the weight loss typically happens. Side effects usually settle.

Month 12+
~8% lost
Plateau and maintenance

Rate of loss slows as your body approaches equilibrium.

What happens if you stop?

Weight regain after stopping is expected, as with other GLP-1 drugs. No large randomised withdrawal study has been published for the obesity indication.

Weight trajectory — during treatment and after stopping

Pattern estimated — no large randomised withdrawal trial published for this drug.

100%-8%-2.5%On medicationAfter stoppingStartStopped1 year later

Most of the lost weight returns within a year of stopping — this is the body returning to its defended weight, not a failure. Long-term use or maintenance therapy can help preserve results.

See trial data on stopping →

Side effects

Frequencies from SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes. Most stomach and gut side effects are mild-to-moderate and peak during the dose increase period (first 12–16 weeks).

Side effectHow common

Percentages from SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes. Source: trial publication.

Important cautions
  • In animal studies, liraglutide caused thyroid tumours. It is not prescribed to people with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer.
  • Stop taking and contact your doctor if you develop severe abdominal pain — this may indicate pancreatitis.
  • Liraglutide increases resting heart rate by approximately 2–3 beats per minute. This should be monitored in people with heart conditions.

This is not a complete list. Your doctor can advise based on your full medical history.

Muscle and lean mass

No large body composition substudy has been published for liraglutide specifically for obesity. The lean mass loss profile is assumed similar to other GLP-1 drugs — proportional to total weight lost.

What does the lost weight consist of?

Fat mass — the primary target of treatmentLean mass — muscle, bone, water

Resistance training (weight lifting, bodyweight exercises) can significantly reduce the lean mass portion. Aim for 2–3 sessions per week during weight loss.

Source: SCALE Obesity body composition data

Cost & access

Brand (Saxenda): ~$1,000–$1,349/month. Generic liraglutide (Teva, approved August 2025): typically $135–$200 less than brand. Check pharmacy pricing.

Requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Prices vary. Ask your doctor about savings programs.

Where this sits on the cost scaleHigher cost
$0$350$700$1,050$1,400

~$1000–$1400/moper month (list price)

Generic liraglutide became available in 2025 — ask your pharmacist about generic pricing in your area.

How to take it

  • Inject under the skin of your thigh, abdomen, or upper arm — once daily at the same time each day
  • Starting dose is 0.6mg for the first week. Your doctor increases it weekly until reaching 3mg
  • Store in the refrigerator (36–46°F). Do not freeze.
  • Each pen is reusable — attach a new needle for each injection

How it works

A GLP-1 analogue with a half-life of approximately 13 hours (requiring daily injection). Reduces appetite by activating GLP-1 receptors in the brain's appetite centres and slows gastric emptying.

Cardiovascular & other benefits

The LEADER trial (type 2 diabetes) showed cardiovascular benefit. In the obesity indication (SCALE trials), metabolic improvements including blood pressure and lipid reduction were observed, but no dedicated CV outcomes trial has been completed for the obesity indication.

  • Approved for adolescents aged 12 and over (SCALE teens programme)
  • Generic liraglutide now available (Teva, August 2025) — reducing out-of-pocket cost
  • Reduced waist circumference and blood pressure in SCALE trials
  • Improved glycaemic control — useful in prediabetes

Community insights

These are personal experiences shared in public online communities — not medical advice.

Many people find the daily injection less disruptive than expected after the first couple of weeks — the needle is very small.

r/Saxenda·Encouragement shared with new users nervous about daily injections

Saxenda is often the first GLP-1 that insurers approve before allowing semaglutide or tirzepatide — some members 'step through' it for insurance purposes.

r/WeightLossAdvice·Discussed in insurance navigation threads

Common questions

After reading this page, most people compare this with other medications, check if they qualify, or learn about side effects in more detail.

Next step most people take

Based on clinical trials · No rankings · Every claim linked to source

Last reviewed: March 2026

Medical disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.